Bosowa Medical Journal

Hal-Hal Yang Ada Hubungan Dengan Rhinitis Alergi Pada Penderita Di Beberapa Lokasi Di Wilayah Asia Periode Tahun 2012 Sampai Dengan Tahun 2021

Elitha Lorani Patiung Tangkeallo, Baedah Madjid, Ayu Ameliyah Hasbullah — Wed, 29 Jan 2025 00:00:00 +0800

Allergic rhinitis is a clinical condition by humoral immunity activation, mediated by IgE (type 1 hypersensitivity) in response to environmental antigens resulting in inflammation of the upper respiratory tract causing abnormalities in the nose with symptoms of sneezing, rhinorrhea, itching, and congestion. To find out things that have to do between allergic rhinitis in patients in several locations in the Asian region from 2012 to 2021. The research method used is a systematic review by synthesizing the results obtained from ten scientific research journals with a case control research design. The results of the ten studies analyzed showed that there are things related to allergic rhinitis in patients in several locations in the Asian region from 2012 to 2021, namely there was a significant relationship between age (p-value 0.000), exposure to cigarette smoke (p-value 0.000), exposure to animal hair (p-value 0.003), and history of asthma (p-value 0.000) and there was no significant relationship between gender (p-value 0.391) and family history (p-value 0.090) on the incidence of allergic rhinitis. Conclusion: Allergic rhinitis in patients in several locations in the Asian region from 2012 to 2021 has a significant related with age, exposure to cigarette smoke, exposure to animal dander and history of asthma and has a non-significant related with gender and family history

Faktor Risiko Infeksi Cacing Pada Siswa Sekolah Dasar Di Beberapa Daerah Di Indonesia Periode Tahun 2013-2020

Tahlil Tahlil, Suriana Dwi Sartika, Hanan Khasyrawi Abrar — Wed, 29 Jan 2025 00:00:00 +0800

Worm infection (worms) is an endemic and chronic disease caused by intestinal parasitic worms with a high prevalence, which can suck blood and nutrients in the body, resulting in reduced health and nutrition in the community. The purpose of this study was to determine the risk factors for worm infection in elementary school students in several regions in Indonesia for the 2013-2020 period. The results of research from seven journals that specifically examine matters that are related to worm infections in elementary school students in several regions in Indonesia for the 2013-2020 period, it can be concluded that the habit of washing hands, the habit of using footwear, the habit of playing on the ground, Nail hygiene has a relationship with worm infections in elementary school students in several regions in Indonesia. The conclusion of helminth infections in several regions in Indonesia for the 2013-2020 period is that there is a significant relationship between hand washing habits, the habit of using footwear, the habit of playing on the ground and the cleanliness of nails

Faktor Ibu Yang Ada Hubungan Dengan Kejadian Preeklampsia Pada Ibu Hamil Di Beberapa Lokasi Di Wilayah Indonesia Periode Tahun 2014 Sampai dengan Tahun 2021

Jelita Pristika Tandiarrang , Ika Azdah Murnita , Desi Dwirosalia NS — Wed, 29 Jan 2025 00:00:00 +0800

Preeclampsia is a pregnancy-specific syndrome with decreased organ perfusion resulting in vascular vasospasm and vascular activation. To determine the relationship between maternal factors and the incidence of preeclampsia in pregnant women in several locations in Indonesia from 2014 to 2021. The research method used in this research is a systematic review method with a case control approach, using research journals on preeclampsia in pregnant women in several locations in Indonesia from 2014 to 2021, which aims to determine the relationship between maternal risk factors and the occurrence of preeclampsia. The results of the seventeen research journals analyzed showed that there was a maternal factor that had a relationship with the incidence of preeclampsia in pregnant women in several locations in Indonesia, namely that there was a significant relationship between parity status (p value 0.000), body mass index (p value 0.000), multiple pregnancy (p value 0.000), history of preeclampsia (p value 0.000). The conclusion is that the causes of maternal factors are related to the incidence of preeclampsia in pregnant women in several locations in Indonesia for the period 2014 to 2021, there are parity status, body mass index, multiple pregnancies, history of preeclampsia

Faktor-Faktor Yang Ada Hubungan Dengan Ibu Yang Melahirkan Bayi Berat Badan Lahir Rendah Di RSUD dr. La Palaloi Periode Januari 2023

Mirnawati Mirnawati, Ayu Ameliyah Hasbullah, Anisyah Hariadi — Wed, 29 Jan 2025 00:00:00 +0800

Low Birth Weight is caused by short gestational age (prematurity), IUGR (Intra Uterine Growth Rection) or stunted fetal growth. Both of these causes are influenced by maternal and fetal risk factors. Both of these factors lead to reduced nutritional intake of the fetus during pregnancy. These risk factors cause a lack of fulfillment of nutrition in the fetus during pregnancy. The purpose of this study was to determine risk factors for low birth weight (1) age (2) parity (3) nutritional status (4) gemelli pregnancy (5) prenatal check-up (ANC). This research was conducted on 40 mothers giving birth at dr. La Palaloi for the period January 1 2023 to January 31 2023. This study used an analytic observational method with a case control study design using primary data in the form of interviews with mothers who gave birth to low birth weight babies at dr. La Palaloi for the January 2023 period. Data analysis was processed using SPSS software. The results of this study indicate the risk factors for mothers giving birth to low birth weight babies at Dr La Palaloi General Hospital for the January 2023 period, namely: (1) Obtained a relationship between age and mothers who gave birth to low birth weight babies, (2) Obtained a relationship between parity and mothers who gave birth to low birth weight babies, (3) found a relationship between nutritional status and mothers who gave birth to low birth weight babies, (4) found a relationship between gemelli pregnancies and mothers who gave birth to low birth weight babies, (5) found a relationship between pregnancy (ANC) with mothers who gave birth to babies with low birth weight. The conclusion of the study was that age, parity, nutritional status, pregnancies and pregnancy checks (ANC) were risk factors for mothers giving birth to low birth weight babies at RSUD dr. La Palaloi period January 2023.

Hal-Hal Yang Ada Hubungan Dengan Demam Tifoid Pada Anak Di Beberapa Lokasi Di Wilayah Asia Periode Tahun 2015 Sampai Dengan Tahun 2021

Putri Amelia, Baedah Madjid, Fatmawati Annisa Syamsuddin — Wed, 29 Jan 2025 00:00:00 +0800

Typhoid fever is a systemic infection caused by the bacterium Salmonella enteritidis serovar typhi or abbreviated as Salmonella enterica serovar typhi or Salmonella typhi, which is transmitted through food and drink contaminated with the causative bacteria, with typical symptoms of prolonged fever due to bacteremia due to the invasion of bacteria that cause typhoid fever. Purpose: To find out things that have to do between Typhoid Fever in Children in Several Locations in Asia for the Period 2015 to 2021The research method used is a systematic review by synthesizing the results obtained from ten scientific research journals with a case control research design. The results of the ten studies analyzed showed that there are things related to Typhoid Fever in Children in Several Locations in Asia for the Period 2015 to 2021, namely there was a significant relationship between children's snacking habits (p-value 0.000), children's personal hygiene (p-value 0.000), children's family latrines (p-value 0.000), and clean water supply (p-value 0.000) and there is no a significant relationship between the nutritional status of children (p-value 0.179) and the incidence of typhoid fever in children. Typhoid Fever in Children in Several Locations in Asia for the Period 2015 to 2021 has a significant related with children's snack habits, children's personal hygiene, children's family latrines and clean water supply, and has a non-significant relationship with children's nutritional status.

Anemia Pada Remaja Putri Di Desa Mattoangin

Eurolita Fitra Thoban, Fatmawati Annisa Syamsuddin, Anisyah Hariadi — Wed, 29 Jan 2025 00:00:00 +0800

Anemia is a condition of decreasing the number of red blood cells in the blood circulation below normal limits and is also a condition when there is a deficiency in the size, number of erythrocytes or hemoglobin content which can cause symptoms often referred to as 5L (lethargic, tired, weak, tired, inattentive). There are several factors that can affect the occurrence of anemia, namely, low iron status due to infrequent consumption of iron food sources (heme and non-heme), poor nutritional status, history of infection and prolonged menstruation. The purpose of the study was to determine the incidence rate of anemia in adolescent females in Mattoangin Village based on (1) nutritional status (2) history of worm infection (3) length of menstruation (4) eating habits. This study was conducted on 99 adolescent females in Mattoangin Village, Bantimurung District, Maros Regency. The research method used in this study is quantitative research with descriptive observational research method with cross-sectional approach, using primary data in the form of interviews using questionnaires and examination of HB levels with Easytouch GCHB tool. Data analysis was processed using SPSS software. The results of this study showed the incidence of anemia and those at risk of anemia in adolescent females in Mattoangin Village: (1) based on the results of the examination of HB levels that fall into the anemia category, namely (33.3%) (2) The most nutritional status is the at-risk category (59.6%), (3) Based on a history of helminth infection at risk of anemia (9.1%), (4) Based on the length of menstruation at risk (14.1%) (5) Based on eating habits at risk (31.3%) The conclusion of the study is that many adolescent females in Mattoangin Village have poor nutritional status and are at risk of anemia.

Gambaran Tingkat Stres Berdasarkan Stressor Mahasiswa Baru Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Bosowa Selama Perkuliahan Daring

Gandy Patandung Andi Lolo, Rahmawati Thamrin, Ayu Ameliyah Hasbullah — Wed, 29 Jan 2025 00:00:00 +0800

Stress can be interpreted as a non-specific response to emotional disturbances/changes caused by stimulus or pressure (stimulus stressor). Stress in medical students is a phenomenon that can be found in various parts of the world. The prevalence of stress in the world is quite high with various stressors that can affect stress levels in medical students. This research is quantitative descriptive. This research was conducted at the Faculty of Medicine, University of Bosowa in December 2022. The research subjects were students of the Faculty of Medicine, University of Bosowa Class of 2020 and Class of 2021. The sampling technique used was stratified random sampling. Data collection using the Medical Student Stressor Questionnare (MSSQ). Based on the results of research based on the degree of stress, it was found that the teaching and learning process with 51 respondents (33.5%) with moderate stress levels, academic with 49 respondents (32.5%) with moderate stress levels, activities with 49 respondents (32.2%) with moderate stress level, social with 44 respondents (29%) with moderate stress level, motivation with 69 respondents (45.3%) with no stress level at all, intrapersonal and interpersonal with 44 respondents (28.9%) with no stress level stress at all. Based on this research, it was found that what became a stressor for students was the Teaching and Learning Process as the Highest Stressor, followed by Academic, Activity, and Social. Meanwhile, Motivation, Intrapersonal and Interpersonal are not stressors for students of the Faculty of Medicine, University of Bosowa Class of 2020 and Class of 2021.

Gambaran Penggunaan Antibiotik Profilaksis Pada Penderita Yang Menjalani Sectio Caesarea Di Beberapa Rumah Sakit Di Wilayah Indonesia Periode Tahun 2010 Sampai Dengan Tahun 2020

Andi Khiswah Nur Tauriangke, Darmawati Rauf, Fatmawati Annisa Syamsuddin — Wed, 29 Jan 2025 00:00:00 +0800

Prophylactic antibiotics are antibiotics given 30 minutes – 1 hour before a medical procedure that aims to keep the surgical wound from becoming infected. In Indonesia, about 44% – 97% use prescription antibiotics, although often not according to indications. One indication of the use of prophylactic antibiotics is infection that can appear in postoperative patients. This research is descriptive with a cross sectional approach. The study was conducted by collecting several journals regarding the description of the use of prophylactic antibiotics in patients undergoing Sectio Caesarea in several hospitals in Indonesia for the period 2010 to 2020. The subject of the study was a journal about the description of the use of prophylactic antibiotics in patients undergoing Sectio Caesarea in several homes. sick in the territory of Indonesia for the period 2010 to 2020. The sampling technique used is non-probability sampling. Data collection in this study used all data on patients who underwent Sectio caesarea and used antibiotics obtained from several journals and entered into Microsoft Excel. Obtained data on the age distribution of patients with Sectio Caesarea as many as 915 patients. Which consisted of 698 patients (76.28%) under 35 years and 217 patients (23.71%) over 35 years. There are 20 indications for Sectio Caesarea, dominated by Premature Rupture of membranes as many as 141 patients (21.82%) and the least is hydrocephalus as many as 1 patient (0.15%). The number of appropriate use of prophylactic antibiotics was 109 patients (9.62%) while the inappropriate use was 1,024 patients (90.37%). Based on the correct time of administration, 1,350 patients (95.27%) and the inappropriately amounted to 67 patients (4.72%). showed the correct dose of prophylactic antibiotics was 926 patients (79.69%) and incorrectly 236 patients (20.30%). In this study, it was found that the suitability of the use of prophylactic antibiotics in several hospitals with the Regulation of the Minister of Health of the Republic of Indonesia Number 2406/MENKES/PER/XII/2016 concerning general guidelines for the use of antibiotics was not in accordance with the guidelines covering aspects of the type of prophylactic antibiotics and according to the guidelines covering aspects of time. administration and dosage

Gambaran Anak Dengan Gangguan Spektrum Autisme Di Wilayah Indonesia Periode Tahun 2017 Sampai Dengan 2020

Marchelie Putri Tuice Deva, Darmawati Rauf, Veronika Suwono — Wed, 29 Jan 2025 00:00:00 +0800

Autism spectrum disorder is a neurodevelopmental developmental disorder characterized by decreased function in reciprocal social interaction abilities, communication and language deficits, stereotyped behavior, limited interests and activities. The purpose of this study was to determine the description of children with autism spectrum disorders using a descriptive method with a synthesis approach of several research articles. The research used is ten studies from various research sites in Indonesia. The results showed that from 10 studies, the most cases were diagnosed at pre-school age with an incidence of 94 cases with a percentage of 66.67%, males were more reported to suffer from autism spectrum disorders with an incidence rate of 147 cases with a percentage of 78.6%, normal birth weight was more Many experienced autism spectrum disorders, namely 143 cases with a percentage of 66.82% and had a history of pregnancy complications in 268 cases with a percentage of 57.47%, middle to upper socioeconomic status as many as 41 cases with a percentage of 68.3%. The conclusion is that the prevalence of children with autism spectrum disorders is more diagnosed at pre-school age, more in boys, with normal birth weight, and who have a history of pregnancy complications, as well as upper middle socioeconomic status.

Gambaran Karakteristik Anemia Pada Pasien Penyakit Ginjal Kronis Yang Dirawat Di RSUP Dr. Tadjuddin Chalid

Lutfiany Darmo, Suriana Dwi Sartika, Hanan Khasyrawi Abrar — Wed, 29 Jan 2025 00:00:00 +0800

Chronic Kidney Disease is a kidney disease in which there is a decrease in kidney function over a period of months to years which is characterized by a slow decrease in the glomerular filtration rate (GFR) over a long period. 1 There are no initial symptoms of chronic kidney disease, however Over time, when chronic kidney disease worsens, symptoms will appear such as: swelling of the legs, fatigue, nausea and vomiting, loss of appetite, and confusion. Kidney function indicates the condition of the kidneys and their function in kidney physiology. A risk factor for chronic kidney disease can be the patient's family history of the disease. This research was conducted on 100 people with chronic kidney disease who experienced anemia who were hospitalized at Dr. Tadjuddin Chalid Hospital. This research used a descriptive observational method using secondary data in the form of medical records of chronic kidney disease sufferers who had anemia who were hospitalized at Dr. Tadjuddin Chalid Hospital. The results of this study show the distribution of chronic kidney disease sufferers who experience anemia who are hospitalized at Dr. Tadjuddin Chalid Hospital, namely: (1) Characteristics based on age are mostly late elderly (44%), (2) More often suffer from severe anemia (50%), (3) With the highest degree of GFR, namely at stage 5 (85%), (4) there is more history of hypertension (46%), history of diabetes mellitus (29%), history of urinary tract stones (6%), prostate hypertrophy (16%) and others ( 3%). Based on the results of research describing the characteristics of anemia in CKD patients who were hospitalized at Dr. Tadjuddin Chalid Hospital of 100 samples, it was found that patients in late elderly age were the majority of patients who experienced chronic kidney disease, had severe degrees of anemia and had GFR stage 5 and had the most comorbid diseases. Many are hypertension.