Pengaruh Penerapan Teori Keperawatan “Health Education” Terhadap Peningkatan Prespektif Masyarakat Terkait Covid-19 Di Wilayah Kerja Kelurahan Bangkala Kota Makassar
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.35965/eco.v22i1.1390Keywords:
Covid-19, Peningkatan Perspektif, Health Education, Teori KeperawatanAbstract
COVID-19 adalah suatu penyakit infeksi yang disebabkan oleh virus yang bernama SARS-CoV-2(Servere Acute Respiratory Syndrome Coronavirus-2). Pertama kali penyakit ini ditemukan di Kota Wuhan Provinsi Hubei, China pada akhir Desember 2019. Negara yang melaporkan kasus COVID-19 semakin banyak, sehingga menyebar semakin luas sampai menjangkiti 5 benua, maka dari itu pada tangga 11 Maret 2020 WHO menyatakan kasus tersebut sebagai pandemik. Secara Internasional, Senin, 7 Juni 2021 terdapat 173.005.553 kasus yang dikonfirmasi COVID-19, termasuk 3.727.605 kematian yang dilaporkan kepada WHO. Di Asia Tenggara sebanyak 32.772.064 terkonfirmasi COVID-19. Untuk Sulawesi Selatan per tanggal 7 Juni 2021 kasus terkonfirmasi COVID-19 sebanyak 62.378 orang dengan rincian 61010(97,8%) pasien sembuh dan 949(1,5%) pasien meninggal. Permasalahan yang dibahas dalam penelitian ini adalah “apakah ada pengaruh Health Education Terhadap Peningkatan Prespektif Masyarakat terkait COVID-19”. Berdasarkan permasalahan tersebut maka penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui Penerapan Health Education Terhadap Prespektif Masyarakat terkait COVID-19 terhadap perbaikan prespektif masyarakat. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan metode Quasi Experimental design. Teknik pengumpulan data dengan menggunakan kuesioner prespektif ) yang dipilih secara purposive sampling. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa ada pengaruh Health education Terhadap Peningkatan Prespektif Masyarakat terkait COVID-19.
COVID-19 is an infectious disease caused by a virus called SARS-CoV-2 (Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome Coronavirus-2). This disease was the first discovered in Wuhan City, Hubei Province, China at the end of December 2019. Increasingly countries have reported cases of COVID-19 otherwise it has spread more widely to infect 5 continents, therefore on March 11, 2020 WHO declared the case a pandemic. Internationally, Monday, 7 June 2021 were 173,005,553 confirmed cases of COVID-19, including 3,727,605 deaths reported from WHO. In Southeast Asia, 32,772,064 were confirmed to have COVID-19. For South Sulawesi as of June 7, 2021, there were 62,378 confirmed cases of COVID-19, with details of 61010 (97.8%) patients recovering and 949 (1.5%) patients dying. The problem discussed in this study "is there an effect of health education on increasing community perspectives related to COVID-19". Based on these problem, this study aimed to determine the application of health education to the community's perspective related to COVID-19 towards improving the community's perspective.This study used a quantitative approach with a quasi-experimental design method. The data collection technique used a perspective questionnaire which was selected by purposive sampling. The results of the study uncloaked there is an effect of health education on increasing community perspectives related to COVID-19.
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