Coping Strategies sebagai Prediktor terhadap Mental Toughness pada Mahasiswa

Authors

  • Inrasopa Longe Rindi Fakultas Psikologi Universitas Bosowa
  • Patmawaty Taibe Fakultas Psikologi Universitas Bosowa
  • Arie Gunawan H.Zubair Fakultas Psikologi Universitas Bosowa

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.56326/jpk.v2i2.1767

Keywords:

Mental toughness, coping strategies, Mahasiswa

Abstract

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui coping strategies dapat menjadi prediktor terhadap mental toughness pada mahasiswa di Kota Makassar. Penelitian ini dilakukan terhadap 551 mahasiswa di Kota Makassar. Penelitian ini menggunakan dua alat ukur psikologi yaitu, skala MTQ48 yang dimodifikasi oleh peneliti mengacu pada setiap komponen-komponen Clough & Strycharczyk (2015), sedangkan skala Brief Cope untuk mengukur coping strategies dari Carver & Connor-Smith (2010) menggunakan skala yang diadaptasi oleh Faisal (2019). Penelitian ini dianalisis dengan memakai metode regresi linear sederhana. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa dimensi problem-focused coping dapat menjadi prediktor terhadap mental toughness di Kota Makassar, dengan nilai signifikan (p<0.001) dan kontribusi 16%. Dimensi emotion-focused coping dapat menjadi prediktor terhadap mental toughness di Kota Makassar, dengan nilai signifikan (p<0.001) dan kontribusi 13.2%. Untuk less useful coping dapat menjadi prediktor terhadap mental toughness di Kota Makassar, memiliki nilai signifikan (p<0.001) dan kontribusi sebesar 3.4%.

References

Bauer, K. W., & Liang, Q. (2003). The effect of personality and precollege characteristics on first-year activities and academic performance. Journal of College Student Development, 44, 277–290. Https://doi.org/10.1353/csd.2003.0023

Beckford, T. S., Poudevigne, M., Irving, R. R., & Golden, K. D. (2016). Mental toughness and coping skills in male sprinters. Journal of Human Sport and Exercise, 11(3), 338-347. Https://doi.org/10.14198/jhse.2016.113.01

Carver, C. S., & Connor-Smith, J. (2010). Personality and coping.

Https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev.psych.093008.100352.

Clough, P., & Strycharczyk, D. (2012). Developing mental toughness: improving performance, wellbeing and positive behaviour in others. Kogan Page Publishers.

Clough, P., & Strycharczyk, D. (2015). Developing mental toughness: Coaching strategies to improve performance, resilience and wellbeing. Second Edition. Kogan Page Publishers.

Clough, P., Earle, K., & Sewell, D. (2002). Mental toughness: The concept and its measurement. Solutions in sport psychology, 32-43.

Clough, P., Strycharczyk, D., & Perry, J. L. (2021). Developing mental toughness: Strategies to improve performance, resilience and wellbeing in individuals and organizations. London: Kogan Page.

Cohen, J. (1992). A power primer. Psychological bulletin, 112(1), 155. Https://doi.org/10.1037/0033-2909.112.1.155.

Costa, P. T., Jr., Somerfield, M. R., & McCrae, R. R. (1996). Personality and coping: A reconceptualization. In M. Zeidner & N. S. Endler (Eds.), Handbook of coping: Theory, research, applications (pp. 44–61). John Wiley & Sons.

Cowden., & Richard, G. (2017). On the mental toughness of self-aware athletes: Evidence from competitive tennis players. South African Journal of Science, 113(1–2), 50–56. Https://doi.org/10.17159/sajs.2017/20160112

El Hakim, R. (2021). Pengaruh Strategi Koping terhadap Stres Akademik Siswa SMA pada Masa Pandemi Covid-19 (Doctoral dissertation, UNIVERSITAS AIRLANGGA). Https://doi.org/10.20473/brpkm.v1i1.27670

El Moutaraji, I., Lotfi, S., & Talbi, M. (2021). Mental Strength and Coping Strategy of Confined Athletes Dealing with COVID-19. Https://doi.org/10.13189/saj.2021.090319

Faisal, A. (2019). Pengaruh strategi coping, social support dan faktor demografis terhadap psychological well-being mahasiswa perantau Universitas Islam Negeri Syarif Hidayatullah Jakarta (Bachelor's thesis, Fakultas Psikologi UIN Syarif Hidayatullah Jakarta).

Gerber, M, Feldmeth, K, Lang, C, Brand, S, Elliot, C, Holsboer-Trachsler, E and Puhse, U (2015) The relationship between mental toughness, stress and burnout among adolescents: A longitudinal study with Swiss vocational students, Psychological Reports: Employment Psychology and Marketing, 117 (3), pp 703–23. Https://doi.org/10.2466/14.02.PR0.117c29z6

Haghighi, M., & Gerber, M. (2019). Does mental toughness buffer the relationship between perceived stress, depression, burnout, anxiety, and sleep?, International Journal of Stress Management, 26 (3). Https://doi.org/10.1037/str0000106

Hardy, L., Bell, J., & Beattie, S. (2014). A neuropsychological model of mentally tough behavior. J Pers, 82, 69-81. Https://doi.org/10.1111/jopy.12034

Izzaty, R. E., Suardiman, S. P., Ayriza, Y., Purwandari, H., & Kusmaryani, R. E. (2008). Perkembangan peserta didik. Yogyakarta.

Jones, G., Hanton, S., & Connaughton, D. (2007). A framework of mental toughness in the world’s best performers. The sport psychologist, 21(2), 243-264. Https://doi.org/10.1123/tsp.21.2.243

Kaiseler, M., Polman, R., & Nicholls, A. (2009). Mental toughness, stress, stress appraisal, coping and coping effectiveness in sport. Personality and individual differences, 47(7), 728-733. Https://doi.org/10.1016/j.paid.2009.06.012

Lin, Y, Clough, PJ, Welch, J and Papageorgiou, KA (2017) Individual differences in mental toughness associate with academic performance and income, Personality and Individual Differences, 113, pp 178–83. Https://doi.org/10.1016/j.paid.2017.03.039

Lin, Y., Mutz, J., Clough, P. J., & Papageorgiou, K. A. (2017). Mental toughness and individual differences in learning, educational and work performance, psychological well-being, and personality: A systematic review. Frontiers in psychology, 8, 1345. Https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2017.01345

Loehr, J. (1982). Athletic Excellence: Mental toughness training for sport, pp 58–70, Forum Publishing Company.

Montgomery, T., Ross, M., Perry, J., & Hansen, A. (2018). The mental workout: Implementing phase 1 of the Ten-Minute Toughness mental training program. Journal of Sport Psychology in Action, 9(2), 73-82.Https://doi.org/10.1080/21520704.2017.1343213

Moxon, P., Clough, P., Dagnall, N., Clough, E., & Elstone, D. (2019). The potential benefits and costs of participation in school sport. Physical Education Matters, (Autumn 2019), 26-28.

Nicholls, A. R., Levy, A. R., & Perry, J. L. (2015). Emotional maturity, dispositional coping, and coping effectiveness among adolescent athletes. Psychology of Sport and Exercise, 17, 32-39. Https://doi.org/10.1016/j.psychsport.2014.11.004

Nicholls, Adam R, Polman, Remco C.J Levy, Andrew. R, Backhous, Susan. H. (2008). Mental toughness, optimism, pessimism, and coping among athletes. Personality and Individual Differences, (44),1182–1192. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.paid.2007.11.011

O’Connor, M. C., and Paunonen. S. V. (2007). Big Five Personality Predictors of Post-secondaryAcademic Performance. Personality and Individual Differences, 43(5), 971–990. Https://doi.org/10.1016/j.paid.2007.03.017

Poropat, A. E. (2009). A meta-analysis of the five-factor model of personality and academic performance. Psychological Bulletin, 135, 322–338. https://doi.org/10.1037/a0014996

Poulus, D., Coulter, T. J., Trotter, M. G., & Polman, R. (2020). Stress and coping in esports and the influence of mental toughness. Frontiers in psychology, 11, 628. Https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2020.00628

Powell, A., & Myers, T. (2017). Developing mental toughness: lessons from paralympians. Front Psychol 8. Https:// doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2017.01270

Sarafino, E. P., Timothy, W. Smith. (2011). Health Psychology: Biopsychosocial Interactions, 7th edition. Amerika Serikat: John Wiley. & Sons, Inc.

St Clair-Thompson, H., Bugler, M., Robinson, J., Clough, P., McGeown, S. P., & Perry, J. (2015). Mental toughness in education: Exploring relationships with attainment, attendance, behaviour and peer relationships. Educational Psychology, 35(7), 886-907. Https://doi.org/10.1080/01443410.2014.895294

Williams, J. M., & Krane, V. (1993) Psychological characteristics of peak performance, in Applied Sport Psychology, ed JM Williams, 2nd edn, pp 137–47, Mayfield, Palo Alto, CA

Downloads

Published

2022-12-31