Akuntabilitas Birokrasi Dalam Pelayanan Publik Pada Dinas Ketenakerjaan Dan Transmigrasi Kabupaten Sikka, Provinsi Nusa Tenggara Timur

Authors

  • Hendrikus Oktavian Dinas Ketenakerjaan Dan Transmigrasi Kabupaten Sikka
  • Delly Mustafa Program Studi Ilmu Administrasi Negara, Program Pascasarjana, Universitas Bosow
  • Andi Rasyid Pananrangi Program Studi Ilmu Administrasi Negara, Program Pascasarjana, Universitas Bosow

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.35965/pja.v2i1.4600

Keywords:

Akuntabilitas, Birokrasi, Pelayanan Publik

Abstract

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendalami dan menganalisis akuntabilitas birokrasi dalam pelayanan publik yang dilakukan oleh Dinas Ketenagakerjaan dan Transmigrasi Kabupaten Sikka, Provinsi Nusa Tenggara Timur (NTT). Fokus utama penelitian ini adalah untuk memahami praktik-praktik akuntabilitas yang diterapkan oleh birokrasi tersebut dalam memberikan layanan kepada masyarakat. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah pendekatan kualitatif untuk menggambarkan fenomena. Pengumpulan data dilakukan melalui wawancara mendalam dengan pejabat dan staf Dinas Ketenagakerjaan dan Transmigrasi kabupaten sikka, observasi langsung terhadap proses pelayanan, serta analisis dokumen terkait. Selain itu, survei juga dilakukan untuk mengukur persepsi masyarakat terhadap tingkat kepuasan mereka terhadap pelayanan yang diberikan oleh lembaga tersebut. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa; (1) Akuntabilitas birokrasi dalam Dinas Ketenagakerjaan dan Transmigrasi Kabupaten Sikka belum sepenuhnya optimal. (2) Meskipun terdapat upaya-upaya untuk meningkatkan transparansi dan pertanggungjawaban, masih terdapat beberapa kendala dan hambatan dalam pelaksanaan akuntabilitas tersebut. (3) Faktor-faktor seperti kurangnya sumber daya, kurangnya pengawasan, dan kebijakan yan optimal menjadi penyebab utama dari belum optimalnya akuntabilitas tersebut.

This research aims to explore and analyze bureaucratic accountability in public services carried out by the Manpower and Transmigration Service of Sikka Regency, East Nusa Tenggara (NTT) Province. The main focus of this research is to understand the accountability practices implemented by the bureaucracy in providing services to the community.  The research method used is a qualitative approach to describe the phenomenon. Data collection was carried out through in-depth interviews with officials and staff of the Manpower and Transmigration Service, direct observation of the service process, and analysis of related documents. Apart from that, a survey was also conducted to measure the public's perception of their level of satisfaction with the services provided by the institution. The research results show that; (1) Bureaucratic accountability in the Sikka Regency Manpower and Transmigration Service is not yet fully optimal. (2) Even though there are efforts to increase transparency and accountability, there are still several obstacles and obstacles in implementing this accountability. (3) Factors such as lack of resources, lack of supervision, and policies that are not yet optimal are the main causes of this lack of optimal accountability.

References

Ariani, N. (2024). Evaluasi dan Perbaikan Kinerja Birokrasi dalam Pelayanan Publik. Jakarta: Penerbit Buku.

Asaleo, A. (2022). Indikator dan Kode Etik dalam Birokrasi: Realitas dan Tantangan. Bandung: Pustaka Media.

Bovens, M. (2021). Public Accountability. Oxford University Press.

Budi, R. (2023). Strategi Peningkatan Akuntabilitas Birokrasi. Yogyakarta: Akademika.

Charmaz, K. (2014). Constructing Grounded Theory. SAGE Publications.

Chen, Y., Li, J., & Zhang, X. (2022). Public Sector Integrity and Trust in Government: Evidence from a Cross-National Study. Journal of Public Administration Research and Theory, 32(1), 45-63.

Corbin, J., & Strauss, A. (2015). Basics of Qualitative Research: Techniques and Procedures for Developing Grounded Theory. SAGE Publications.

Creswell, J. W. (2018). Qualitative Inquiry and Research Design: Choosing Among Five Approaches. SAGE Publications.

Creswell, J. W., & Poth, C. N. (2018). Qualitative Inquiry and Research Design: Choosing Among Five Approaches. SAGE Publications.

Davis, A., & Thompson, R. (2022). Ethical Frameworks and Accountability in Public Administration. Journal of Public Ethics, 15(3), 45-62.

Davis, K., & Thompson, R. (2022). Ethical Standards and Public Accountability: A Review of Contemporary Issues. Journal of Public Ethics, 15(1), 34-50.

Fukuyama, F. (2021). Political Order and Political Decay: From the Industrial Revolution to the Globalization of Democracy. New York: Farrar, Straus and Giroux.

Fukuyama, F. (2023). The End of History and the Last Man. Free Press.

Glaser, B. G., & Strauss, A. L. (2017). The Discovery of Grounded Theory: Strategies for Qualitative Research. Aldine Transaction.

Guba, E. G., & Lincoln, Y. S. (2017). Competing Paradigms in Qualitative Research. SAGE Publications.

Hadi, S. (2024). Kualitas dan Kuantitas dalam Penilaian Kinerja Birokrasi. Surabaya: Pustaka Abadi.

Harris, M. (2022). Ethical Standards in Public Administration: A Contemporary Review. Public Integrity, 24(2), 120-135.

Hegel, G. W. F. (2020). Philosophy of Right. Cambridge University Press.

Hood, C. (2021). The Politics of Public Service Bargains: Reward, Competency, Loyalty – and Blame. Oxford University Press.

Jackson, M., & Miller, L. (2024). Public Trust and Social Contract: An Empirical Study. Governance Review, 18(2), 100-118.

Jackson, T., & Miller, H. (2024). Social Contract Theory and Public Sector Accountability. Governance Studies Review, 29(2), 210-225.

Kang, S. (2021). Transparency and Accountability in Public Services: An Analysis. Governance, 34(4), 729-746.

Kim, J., & Lee, S. (2023). Transparency and Accountability in Public Service Delivery. International Journal of Public Administration, 20(1), 78-91.

Kurniawan, F. (2023). Desentralisasi dan Pelayanan Publik di Indonesia. Jakarta: Penerbit Cendekia.

Kurniawan, I. (2023). Kode Etik ASN dan Implementasinya dalam Pelayanan Publik. Jakarta: Penerbit Ilmu.

Lee, J. (2023). Accountability in Public Administration: Frameworks and Practices. International Journal of Public Sector Management, 36(2), 189-205.

Levinas, E. (2005). Totality and Infinity: An Essay on Exteriority. Duquesne University Press.

Lock, J. (1689). The Second Treatise of Civil Government. (Reprint 1980). Indianapolis: Hackett Publishing Company.

Machiavelli, N. (2020). The Prince. London: Penguin Classics.

Martin, A. (2022). Regulation and Compliance in Public Institutions. Public Policy Quarterly, 29(3), 312-328.

Meyer, J. W., & Rowan, B. (2021). Institutionalized Organizations: Formal Structure as Myth and Ceremony. SAGE Publications.

Mile, M. B., Huberman, A. M., & Saldaña, J. (2020). Qualitative Data Analysis: A Methods Sourcebook. SAGE Publications.

Moleong, L. J. (2018). Metodologi Penelitian Kualitatif. Remaja Rosdakarya.

Nguyen, T. (2022). Public Sector Accountability and Its Impact on Governance. Journal of Policy Analysis, 22(4), 105-122.

Nguyen, T., & Nguyen, H. (2021). Evaluating Public Sector Performance: Methods and Applications. Journal of Public Policy Analysis, 18(2), 90-106.

Nua, K. (2023). Tantangan Akuntabilitas di Sektor Publik. Kupang: Media Utama.

Olowu, D., & Sako, M. (2022). Public Administration and Governance. Routledge.

Purnomo, D. (2021). Korupsi dan Akuntabilitas Publik di Indonesia. Yogyakarta: Penerbit Universitas Gadjah Mada.

Putra, A. (2023). Masalah Ketenagakerjaan dan Solusi dalam Administrasi Publik. Bandung: Penerbit Mitra.

Robinson, S. P., & Shaver, K. G. (2021). The Handbook of Research Synthesis and Meta-Analysis. Russell Sage Foundation.

Rochmat, D. (2021). Good Governance dan Akuntabilitas Publik. Yogyakarta: Penerbit Andi.

Roulston, K. (2018). Analyzing Interviews. In N. K. Denzin & Y. S. Lincoln (Eds.), The SAGE Handbook of Qualitative Research. SAGE Publications.

Seidman, I. (2019). Interviewing as Qualitative Research: A Guide for Researchers in Education and the Social Sciences. Teachers College Press.

Silverman, D. (2019). Doing Qualitative Research. SAGE Publications.

Smith, A., & Brown, P. (2021). The Role of Social Contracts in Public Sector Accountability. Administrative Studies Quarterly, 14(2), 145-162.

Smith, L., & Stewart, D. (2022). Equity and Fairness in Public Administration: A Review. Journal of Policy Analysis and Management, 41(1), 100-115.

Sunaryo, S. (2022). Etika dan Kode Etik ASN dalam Pemerintahan. Jakarta: Penerbit Salemba Empat.

Suryana, B. (2022). Efektivitas Birokrasi dan Pelayanan Publik. Bandung: Penerbit Alfabeta.

Sutrisno, E. (2020). Administrasi Publik dan Masalah dalam Birokrasi. Jakarta: Penerbit PT. RajaGrafindo Persada.

Thoha, M. (2022). Reforming Bureaucracy. Alfabeta.

Turner, S. P. (2022). Theories of Social Action. Cambridge University Press.

Weber, M. (2023). Economy and Society. University of California Press.

Widodo, T., & Suryanto, S. (2022). Analisis Kinerja Birokrasi dalam Pelayanan Publik. Surabaya: Penerbit UB Press.

Williams, R. (2021). Integrity and Ethics in Public Administration: A Global Perspective. Administrative Science Quarterly, 66(4), 1234-1251.

Yin, R. K. (2018). Case Study Research and Applications: Design and Methods. SAGE Publications.

Žižek, S. (1989). The Sublime Object of Ideology. London: Verso.

Downloads

Published

2024-06-30

How to Cite

Oktavian, H., Mustafa, D., & Pananrangi, A. R. (2024). Akuntabilitas Birokrasi Dalam Pelayanan Publik Pada Dinas Ketenakerjaan Dan Transmigrasi Kabupaten Sikka, Provinsi Nusa Tenggara Timur. Paradigma Journal of Administration, 2(1), 19–28. https://doi.org/10.35965/pja.v2i1.4600