Bronkopneumonia Pada Anak Umur Nol Sampai Satu Tahun Dan Asap Rokok

Authors

  • Sriwati Palaguna Program Studi Pendidikan Dokter Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Bosowa

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.35965/eco.v23i2.3094

Keywords:

Bronkopneumonia, Asap Rokok, Tinjauan Pustaka

Abstract

Asap rokok mengandung berbagai zat berbahaya, termasuk nikotin, tar, karbon monoksida, dan karsinogen. Paparan asap rokok pada anak usia 0-1 tahun dapat mengganggu pertumbuhan dan perkembangan saluran nafas mereka. Anak-anak yang terpapar asap rokok memiliki risiko lebih tinggi mengalami penyumbatan saluran nafas, penurunan fungsi paru-paru, dan infeksi saluran pernapasan, termasuk bronkopneumonia. Untuk mengatasi masalah ini, pendidikan dan kesadaran tentang bahaya asap rokok harus ditingkatkan, terutama di kalangan orang tua. Menciptakan lingkungan bebas asap rokok di rumah dan tempat-tempat umum yang sering dikunjungi anak juga penting. Dukungan harus diberikan kepada orang tua yang ingin berhenti merokok, dengan menyediakan informasi dan sumber daya yang diperlukan. Kampanye publik yang kuat perlu dilakukan untuk menyadarkan masyarakat akan dampak negatif merokok pasif pada kesehatan anak. Selain itu, pengawasan dan penegakan hukum terkait larangan merokok harus ditingkatkan. Dengan mengimplementasikan langkah-langkah ini, diharapkan dapat mengurangi paparan asap rokok pada anak usia 0-1 tahun dan mengurangi kejadian bronkopneumonia yang disebabkan oleh paparan tersebut. Perlunya perlindungan yang kuat terhadap anak-anak dari paparan asap rokok harus ditekankan untuk memastikan kesehatan dan kesejahteraan mereka

Cigarette smoke contains a variety of harmful substances, including nicotine, tar, carbon monoxide and carcinogens. Exposure to cigarette smoke at the age of 0-1 years can interfere with the growth and development of their respiratory tract. Children who are exposed to secondhand smoke have a higher risk of developing airway obstruction, decreased lung function, and respiratory infections, including bronchopneumonia. To overcome this problem, education and awareness about the dangers of cigarette smoke must be increased, especially among parents. Creating a smoke-free environment at home and in public places that children frequent is also important. Support should be provided to parents who wish to quit smoking, by providing the necessary information and resources. A strong public campaign needs to be carried out to make people aware of the negative impact of passive smoking on children's health. In addition, supervision and law enforcement related to smoking ban must be improved. By implementing these steps, it is expected to reduce exposure to cigarette smoke in children aged 0-1 years and reduce the incidence of bronchopneumonia caused by this exposure. The need for strong protection of children from exposure to secondhand smoke must be emphasized to ensure their health and well-being

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Published

2023-08-30