Strategi Rancang Bangun Hemat Energi Rumah Sakit Plamonia Kota Makassar

Syamsuddin Mustafa; Syamfitriani Asnur; Andi Besse Opu

doi:10.35965/eco.v25i2.6914

Authors

Syamsuddin Mustafa Program Studi Arsitektur, Fakultas Teknik, Universitas Bosowa
Syamfitriani Asnur Program Studi Arsitektur, Fakultas Teknik, Universitas Bosowa
Andi Besse Opu Program Studi Arsitektur, Fakultas Teknik, Universitas Bosowa

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.35965/eco.v25i2.6914

Keywords:

Penghematan Energi, Pencahayaan, Penghawaan

Abstract

Penelitian bertujuan untuk mengevaluasi penggunaan energi dan potensi penerapan desain hemat energi pada bangunan rumah sakit. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah pendekatan kuantitatif melalui survei kuesioner kepada pengguna gedung serta observasi langsung terhadap kondisi fisik bangunan. Hasil studi menunjukkan bahwa konsumsi energi dipengaruhi oleh beberapa faktor, seperti kondisi iklim, orientasi bangunan, kualitas lingkungan sekitar, dan karakteristik selubung bangunan. Observasi pada RS Pelamonia mengungkapkan bahwa gedung tersebut belum menerapkan prinsip desain hemat energi, baik dari segi orientasi bangunan, desain fasad, maupun sistem bukaan. Data dari kuesioner juga mendukung temuan tingginya konsumsi energi oleh pengguna. Sebagai solusi, desain hemat energi yang direkomendasikan meliputi orientasi bangunan ke arah utara-selatan, penggunaan second skin façade, dan penerapan ventilasi silang. Dengan penerapan konsep ini, bangunan rumah sakit dapat tetap beroperasi secara optimal dengan konsumsi energi yang lebih efisien, tanpa mengorbankan kenyamanan dan nilai estetika bangunan.

This study aims to assess its energy consumption and explore the potential application of energy-efficient design strategies in hospital buildings. A quantitative approach was employed, involving questionnaire surveys with building users and direct observations of the building’s physical conditions. The findings indicate that energy consumption is influenced by several factors, including climate conditions, building orientation, surrounding environmental quality, and building envelope characteristics. Observations at Pelamonia Hospital show that the building has not yet applied energy-efficient design principles in terms of orientation, façade design, or opening systems. The questionnaire data further confirm high energy consumption among users. As a solution, the recommended strategies include orienting the building along the north–south axis, applying a second-skin façade, and incorporating cross ventilation. Implementing these strategies would allow hospital buildings to operate optimally with greater energy efficiency, without sacrificing comfort or aesthetic value.

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