Analisis Model Gerakan Anti-Tourism dalam Merespon Praktik Overtourism di Barcelona, Venice, Hawaii
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.56326/jils.v7i1.1692Keywords:
overtourism, tourism, anti-tourism protest, social movementAbstract
Since a long time, tourism has been the main object of countries in the world. Tourism brings economic benefits, but then tourism development that does not have strategic planning causing several negative impacts. One of them is overtourism which leads to anti-tourism protest by local residents. This research used a qualitative method. The data collection technique was Literature Study by collecting all relevant information to the study. Researcher used the concept of social movements. The results show that the emergence of anti-tourism protest, especially on a large scale, is caused by lack of tourism management and issues that are generated from uncontrolled or sustainable tourism growth.
Keywords: Overtourism, tourism, anti-tourism protest, social movements
References
Amirullah, M. (n.d.). Barcelona Beralih dari "Overtourism" ke "No Tourism". Retrieved February 10, 2022, from Western Rovers: https://westernrovers.com/barcelona-beralih-dari-overtourism-ke-no-tourism.html
Andy, H. (2020, June 18). Overtourism dan Solusinya. Retrieved February 10, 2022, from Eticon: https://eticon.co.id/overtourism-dan-solusinya/
Bonauli. (2021, August 8). Hawaii Krisis Air, Turis Jangan Datang Dulu Deh. Retrieved February 13, 2022, from Detik Travel: https://www.google.co.id/amp/s/travel.detik.com/travel-news/d-5674326/hawaii-krisis-air-turis-jangan-datang-dulu-deh/amp
Chavez, A. (2021, July 16). Tourism in Hawai'i: 'People are fed up'. Retrieved February 13, 2022, from Indian Country Today: https://www.google.co.id/amp/s/indiancountrytoday.com/.amp/news/tourism-in-hawaii-people-are-fed-up
Cohen, B. J. (1992). Sosiologi : Suatu Pengantar. Jakarta: Rineka Cipta.
Daz, A. L. (2017, August 12). Why Barcelona Locals Really Hate Tourist. Retrieved June 20, 2021, from Independent: https://www.independent.co.uk/travel/news-and-advice/barcelona-locals-hate-tourists-why-reasons-spain-protests-arran-airbnb-locals-attacks-graffiti-a7883021.html
Daz, A. L. (2017, August 12). WHY BARCELONA LOCALS REALLY HATE TOURISTS. Retrieved August 16, 2021, from Independent: https://www.independent.co.uk/travel/news-and-advice/barcelona-locals-hate-tourists-why-reasons-spain-protests-arran-airbnb-locals-attacks-graffiti-a7883021.html
Dewi, C. (2016, November 13). Warga Khawatir Venesia Akan Berubah Jadi 'Kota Hantu', Ada Apa? Retrieved January 25, 2022, from Liputan 6: https://m.liputan6.com/global/read/2651103/warga-khawatir-venesia-akan-berubah-jadi-kota-hantu-ada-apa
Eaglescliffe, B. (2022, January 18). Venice, Italy Is Being Destroyed by Tourism and Flooding. Retrieved January 25, 2022, from Wander Wisdom: https://wanderwisdom.com/travel-destination/Venice-Tourism-Sinking
Ledsom, A. (2019, July 12). Barcelona Is Threatening To Shut Out Tourists. Retrieved February 18, 2022, from Forbes: https://www.forbes.com/sites/alexledsom/2019/07/12/barcelona-is-ready-to-shut-out-tourists/?sh=300b44005546
Live Venice. (2021, October 29). Venice, the sustainability capital of the world. Retrieved February 18, 2022, from Live Venice: https://www.google.co.id/amp/s/www.live-venice.it/en/venice-sustainability-capital-of-the-world/%3famp
Murphy, J. (2021, December 31). Hawaii Is Rethinking Tourism. Here's What That Means for You. Retrieved February 18, 2022, from Bloomberg: https://www.bloomberg.com/news/features/2021-12-30/hawaii-is-rethinking-tourism-here-s-what-that-means-for-you
Nugent, C. (2021, June 9). Can Barcelona Fix Its Love-Hate Relationship With Tourists After the Pandemic? Retrieved February 18, 2022, from Time: https://time.com/6072062/barcelona-tourism-residents-covid/
Patterson, R. K. (n.d.). Tourism's Negative Impact on Native Hawaiians. Retrieved January 25, 2022, from MP Hawaii: https://mphawaii.tripod.com/Tourism/TourismNegativeImpact.htm
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2023 JILS (Journal of International and Local Studies)
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.