Kerja Sama Multilateral G20 dalam Mendukung Pemulihan Negara-Negara terhadap Pandemi COVID-19
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.56326/jils.v7i1.2587Keywords:
G20, vulnerable countries, health response, economic recoveryAbstract
Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji kerjasama multilateral G20 dalam mendukung pemulihan negara-negara rentan akibat pandemi Covid-19. Upaya G20 ini ditujukan pada aspek respon kesehatan dan pemulihan ekonomi yang didasarkan pada komitmen Rencana Aksi G20. Penelitian ini menggunakan konsep multilateralisme melalui indikator ketidakterpisahan (indivisibility) dan manfaat yang setara (diffuse reciprocity) untuk menjabarkan implementasi komitmen G20. Hasil analisis menunjukkan bahwa kerjasama multilateral G20 dalam mendukung pemulihan di negara-negara rentan belum dilaksanakan secara optimal pada komitmen ACT-A dan COVAX serta DSSI. Meskipun, komitmen Pandemic Fund masih diharapkan dapat mencapai tujuan.
References
Creswell, J. W. (2014). Research design: qualitative, quantitative, and mixed methods approaches. Sage Publications.
OECD. (2020). OECD Economic Outlook, Interim Report September 2020. OECD Publishing. https://doi.org/10.1787/34FFC900-EN
Povlo, J. (2022, November). G20 Event Recap: Redesigning Pandemic Prevention, Preparedness, and Response – Joep Lange Institute. Joep Lange Institute.
Ruggie, J. G. (1992). Multilateralism: the anatomy of an institution. International Organization, 46(3), 561–598. https://doi.org/10.1017/S0020818300027831
Samman, E. (2022). Monitoring G20 contributions to global Covid-19 vaccine equity: issues and options. https://odi.org/en/publications/monitoring-g20-contributions-to-global-covid-19-vaccine-equity-issues-and-options/
UNDP. (2021, April 1). New UNDP study reveals the magnitude of limited debt relief eligibility for developing economies | United Nations Development Programme. UNDP. https://www.undp.org/press-releases/new-undp-study-reveals-magnitude-limited-debt-relief-eligibility-developing-economies
UNICEF. (2021, October 27). G20 members have received 15 times more COVID-19 vaccine doses per capita than sub-Saharan African countries. UNICEF. https://www.unicef.org/press-releases/g20-members-have-received-15-times-more-covid-19-vaccine-doses-capita-sub-saharan
Unidas, N. (2021). Preliminary Overview of the Economies of Latin America and the Caribbean 2020. ECLAC. https://repositorio.cepal.org/handle/11362/46504
United Nations. (2021). The impact of COVID-19 on the LDC category. 13(13). https://www.un.org/development/desa/dpad/wp-content/uploads/sites/45/CDP-excerpt-2021-2.pdf
United Nations. (2022). UN analysis shows link between lack of vaccine equity and widening poverty gap. United Nations. https://news.un.org/en/story/2022/03/1114762
World Bank. (2022a, March 10). Debt Service Suspension Initiative. World Bank. https://www.worldbank.org/en/topic/debt/brief/covid-19-debt-service-suspension-initiative
World Bank. (2022b, June 30). FAQs: Financial Intermediary Fund for Pandemic Prevention, Preparedness and Response. World Bank. https://www.worldbank.org/en/topic/pandemics/brief/factsheet-financial-intermediary-fund-for-pandemic-prevention-preparedness-and-response
World Bank. (2022c, September 9). New Fund for Pandemic Prevention, Preparedness and Response Formally Established. World Bank. https://www.worldbank.org/en/news/press-release/2022/09/09/new-fund-for-pandemic-prevention-preparedness-and-response-formally-established
World Health Organization. (2020). Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) Situation Report – 71 (Issue March). https://www.who.int/dg/speeches/detail/who-director-general-
World Health Organization. (2021). ACT-Accelerator Strategic Plan & Budget: October 2021 to September 2022. In WHO. World Health Organizations. https://www.who.int/publications/m/item/act-accelerator-strategic-plan-budget-october-2021-to-september-2022
World Health Organization. (2022). Access to COVID-19 tools funding commitment tracker. World Health Organization. https://www.who.int/publications/m/item/access-to-covid-19-tools-tracker
Wouters, O. J., Shadlen, K. C., Salcher-Konrad, M., Pollard, A. J., Larson, H. J., Teerawattananon, Y., & Jit, M. (2021). Challenges in ensuring global access to COVID-19 vaccines: production, affordability, allocation, and deployment. Lancet (London, England), 397(10278), 1023. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0140-6736(21)00306-8
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2023 JILS (Journal of International and Local Studies)
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
