Hal-Hal Yang Ada Hubungan Dengan Stroke Iskemik Pada Penderita Di Beberapa Lokasi Di Wilayah Indonesia Periode Tahun 2010 Sampai Dengan Tahun 2020

Suci Anugrah Idsam; Suriana Dwi  Sartika; Supardin  Supardin

Authors

Suci Anugrah Idsam Program Studi Pendidikan Dokter, Fakultas Kedokteran, Universitas Bosowa
Suriana Dwi Sartika Program Studi Pendidikan Dokter, Fakultas Kedokteran, Universitas Bosowa
Supardin Supardin Program Studi Pendidikan Dokter, Fakultas Kedokteran, Universitas Bosowa

Keywords:

Stroke Iskemik, Hipertensi, Riwayat Keluarga

Abstract

Ischemic stroke or non-hemorrhagic stroke is a disease that occurs due to blocked or stopped blood flow to the brain. If the blood flow is blocked, the brain cells (neurons) cannot work properly and if it lasts for more than a few minutes, the brain cells will be ischemic. The purpose of this study was to find out the things that have a relationship with ischemic stroke in patients in several locations in Indonesia for the period 2010 to 2020. The research method used is an analytical study with a literature review from ten scientific research journals using a case control design. The result from ten scientific research journals test founded that there were significant correlation between hypertension (p-value = <0.000) and family history (p-value = <0.000) with ischemic stroke in patients. Then, there was no significant correlation between obesity, diabetes mellitus, heart disease, and smoking on ischemic stroke in patients with p-value > 0.05 in several locations in Indonesia. From this research concluded that hypertension and family history of stroke are related to ischemic stroke patients in several locations in Indonesia for the periods 2010 to 2020

References

Johnson, Walter, Oyere Onuma, Mayowa Owalabi, & Sonal Sachdew.Stroke: a Global respone is needed.Bulletin of the World Health Organization 2016; 94:634-634A

American Heart Association. 2022. 2022 Heart Disease and Stroke Statistics Update Fact Sheet At-a-Glance. [diakses pada 22 Februari 2022].

Kementerian Kesehatan RI. 2018. Hasil Utama RISKESDAS 2018. [diakses pada 19 Desember 2020].

Alexander P, Ankur Thapar, Mahim I, Harri Jenkins, & Alun H. The Definition of Stroke. Journal of the Royal Society of medicine;2017 vol 110(1) 9-12. [diakses pada 14 Februari 2022]. Doi:10.1177/0141076816680121

National Institute of Neurological Disorders and Stroke. 2021. Stroke Information Page. [diakses pada 14 Februari 2022].

Junaidi, Iskandar. 2012. Stroke: Waspadai Ancamannya. Yogyakarta:C.V Andi Offset.

Dewi, Ratna P. 2011. Penyakit Pemicu Stroke. Yogyakarta: Nuha Medika.

Azra Zafar, Fahd Al-Khamis, Aishah Al-Bakr, Abdulla Alsulaiman, & Amir Msmar. 2016. Risk factor and subtypes of acute ischemic stroke. A study at King Fahd Hospital od The University. [diakses pada 19 Desember 2020]. Doi:10.17712/nsj.2016.3.20150731

Mutiarasari, Diah. 2019. Ischemic Stroke: Symptoms, Risk factor, and Prevention. Medika Tadulako jurnal ilmiah kedokteran Vol.6, No.1. [diakses pada 20 Desember 2020].

Abidin, Zainoel. 2016. Pengenalan Terhadap Stroke. [diakses pada 19 Desember 2020].

Boehme et al. 2017. Stroke Risk Factors, Genetics, and Prevention. AHA Journals: Circulation Research. Doi:10.1161/CIRCRESAHA.116.308398

Choudhury et al. 2015. Modifiable and Non-Modifiable Risk Factor of Stroke: A review Update. Journal of National Institute of Neurosciences Bangladesh Vol.1 No.1. Doi:10.3329/jninb.v1i1.22944

Bangun, H. A. (2018). “FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG BERHUBUNGAN DENGAN KEJADIAN STROKE ISKEMIK DI RUMAH SAKIT UMUM KOTA PADANGSIDIMPUAN TAHUN 2017”. Jurnal Mutiara Kesehatan Masyarakat, 3(1), 12-23.

Americans Stroke Association. 2021. Cardiovascular Disease and Diabetes. Health Topics-Diabetes Complications and Risks. [diakses pada 23 April 2022].

Tamburian, Andrytha Gicella, Budi T. Ratag, and Jeini Ester Nelwan. "Hubungan antara hipertensi, diabetes melitus, dan hiperkolesterolemia dengan kejadian stroke iskemik." Indonesian Journal of Public Health and Community Medicine 1.1 (2020).

Cachofeiro, V., Miana, M., Heras, N., Martín-Fernandez, B., Ballesteros, S., Balfagon, G., & Lahera, V. 2009. Inflammation: A Link Between Hypertension and Atherosclerosis. Current Hypertension Reviews, 5(1), 40–48. Doi:10.2174/157340209787314333

Maulidiyah, I., Muhammad, N., & Marlenywati, M. (2016). “Faktor-faktor Yang Berhubungan Dengan Kejadian Stroke Iskemik Pada Pasien Rawat Inap Di RSUD Soedarso Pontianak”. Fakultas Ilmu Kesehatan.

Rezha, D. M., & Setiawan, I. (2019). “Hubungan antara usia, hipertensi, kebiasaan merokok dengan mortalitas stroke iskemik” (Doctoral dissertation, Universitas Muhammadiyah Surakarta).

Rumi, A., Atthobari, J., Pinzon, R., & Nugroho, A. E. (2014). “Predictors of unachieved LDL levels in ischemic stroke patients treated with statins in Yogyakarta Indonesia”. Journal of Applied Pharmaceutical Science, 4(4), 097-102.

Ivan, I., Wreksoatmodjo, B. R., & Darmawan, O. (2019). HUBUNGAN ANTARA RIWAYAT PENYAKIT JANTUNG DENGAN TINGKAT KEPARAHAN STROKE ISKEMIK AKUT PERTAMA KALI. Majalah Kedokteran Neurosains Perhimpunan Dokter Spesialis Saraf Indonesia, 37(1).

Sari, Y. (2021). “Faktor-faktor yang Berhubungan dengan Kejadian Stroke Iskemik pada Penderita Rawat Inap RSUP Haji Adam Malik Medan Tahun 2020”.

The National Institute of Neurological Disorders and Stroke (NINDS). 2019. CADASIL information Page. NINDS-Disordrs. [diakses pada 22 Desember 2020]