PERTUMBUHAN RUMPUT LAUT GRACILLARIA VERRUCOSA DENGAN VARIASI JARAK TANAM YANG BERBEDA

Authors

  • Andi Purwanti Balai Riset Perikanan Budidaya Air Payau dan Penyuluhan Perikanan, Maros
  • Sutia Budi Program Studi Budidaya Perairan, Program Pascasarjana, Universitas Bosowa
  • Sri Mulyani Program Studi Budidaya Perairan, Program Pascasarjana, Universitas Bosowa

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.35965/jae.v7i1.5250

Keywords:

Jarak Tanam, Rumput Laut

Abstract

Tujuan Penelitian yaitu menganalisis pengaruh jarak tanam yang berbeda terhadap pertumbuhan rumput laut Gracillaria verrucosa yang berbeda dilakukan pada bulan Desember tahun 2023 sampai Maret tahun 2024 di Instalasi Tambak Percobaan (ITP) Marana Balai Riset Perikanan Budidaya Air Payau dan Penyuluhan Perikanan (BRPBAPPP), Desa Marannu Kecamatan Lau Kabupaten Maros Propinsi Sulawesi Selatan. Metode Penelitian yang digunakan adalah dengan melakukan pengukuran pertumbuhan bibit rumput laut Gracillaria verrucosa dengan variasi jarak yang berbeda yakni 20,30,40 dan 50 cm. Penelitian ini menggunakan Rancangan Acak Lengkap (RAL) yang terdiri dari empat perlakukan dan tiga perlakuan sehingga total keselurahan ada 12 perlakukan. dan uji T melalui aplikasi SPSS serta analisis ragam (ANOVA). Hasil penelitian diperoleh bahwa tidak adanya perbedaan jarak tanam 20,30.40 dan 50 cm terhadap pertumbuhan bobot rumput laut Gracillaria verrucosa.

The aim of this research is to analyze the effect of different planting distances on the growth of the Gracillaria Verrucosa seaweed with different variations in planting distance was carried out from December 2023 to March 2024 at the Marana Experimental Pond Installation (ITP), Brackish Water Aquaculture Research Institute and Fisheries Extension (BRPBAPPP), Marannu Village, Lau District. Maros, South Sulawesi Province. The research method used was to measure the growth of Gracillaria Verrucosa seaweed seedlings with different distance variations of 20, 30, 40 and 50 cm. This Research used a completely randomized design (CRD) consisting of four treatments and three treatments so that a total of 12 treatments and T test through SPSS application and analysis of variance (ANOVA). The results of the research showed that there was no difference between planting distances of 20, 30.40 and 50 cm on the weight growth of the seaweed Gracillaria verrucosa.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

References

Annas, H., Cokrowati, N., & Marzuki, M. (2019, July). Gracilaria verrucosa growth rate Cultivated using bottom off method. In AIP Conference Proceedings (Vol. 2120, No. 1). AIP Publishing.

Azizah, M. N., Rahman, A., & Balubi, A. M. (2018). Pengaruh jarak tanam bibit yang berbeda terhadap kandungan agar rumpu laut (Gracilaria verrucosa) menggunakan metode longline di tambak. Jurnal Media Akuatika, 3(1), 556-563.

Bezerra, J. N. D. S., Borburema, H. D., Carneiro, M. A. D. A., & Marinho-Soriano, E. (2024). Biomass, growth and nutritional composition of the seaweed Gracilaria domingensis (Kützing) Sonder ex Dickie (Rhodophyta) under different nitrogen and phosphorus availability. Acta Botanica Brasilica, 38, e20230224.

Cokrowati N. (2016). Seaweed Culture Technology. Semarang: Mai Publishing.

Desy, A. S., Izzati, M., & Prihastanti, E. (2016). Pengaruh jarak tanam pada metode longline terhadap pertumbuhan dan rendemen agar Gracilaria verrucosa (Hudson) Papenfuss. Jurnal Akademika Biologi, 5(2), 11-22.

Ducousso-Détrez, A., Fontaine, J., Lounès-Hadj Sahraoui, A., & Hijri, M. (2022). Diversity of phosphate chemical forms in soils and their contributions on soil microbial community structure changes. Microorganisms, 10(3), 609.

FAO. (2016). The Artificial Cultivation of Gracilaria, Fisheries and Aquaculture Organization, Retrieved on August 24, 2016 fromhttp://www.fao.org/docrep/field/003/AB730E/AB73 0E02.htm

Ferreira, M., Salgado, J. M., Fernandes, H., Peres, H., & Belo, I. (2022). Potential of red, green and brown seaweeds as substrates for solid state fermentation to increase their nutritional value and to produce enzymes. Foods, 11(23), 3864.

Gasperz V. (1994). Teknis Analisis Dalam Penelitian Percobaan. Tarsito Bandung.

Gorman, M. and I. Zucker. (1997). Environmental Induction of photo nonresponsiveness in the Siberian Hamster, Phodopus Sungorus. American Journal of Physiology-Regulatory, Integrative, and Comparative Physiology. 272(3): 887-895.

Hasni, H., Mulyani, S., & Budi, S. (2023). Pengaruh Rumput Laut Terhadap Peningkatan Kualitas Air Limbah Tambak Udang Intensif. Journal of Aquaculture and Environment, 5(2), 41–44.

Hidayat, N. S. M., Mohammad-Noor, N., Susanti, D., Saad, S., & Mukai, Y. (2015). The effects of different pH and salinities on growth rate and carrageenan yield of Gracilaria manilaensis. Jurnal Teknologi, 77(25).

Hernanto, A. D., Rejeki, S., & Ariyati, R. W. (2015). Pertumbuhan budidaya rumput laut (Eucheuma cottoni dan Gracilaria sp.) dengan metode long line di perairan pantai Bulu Jepara. Journal of Aquaculture management and Technology, 4(2), 60-66.

Kasim, M., Balubi, A. M., Mustafa, A., Nurdin, R., Patadjai, R. S., & Jalil, W. (2020). Floating cage: A new innovation of seaweed culture. In Q. Lu & M. Serajuddin (Eds.), Emerging Technologies, Environment and Research for Sustainable Aquaculture. IntechOpen.

Kasim, M. R., Balubi, A. M., Jalil, W., Astuti, O., Bahtiar, Muskita, W., ... & Ruslaini. (2022). Seaweed cultivation technologies in Indonesia: current trends and future prospects. In Sustainable Global Resources Of Seaweeds Volume 1: Bioresources, cultivation, trade and multifarious applications (pp. 75-89). Cham: Springer International Publishing.

Kim, J. K., Kraemer, G. P., & Yarish, C. (2015). Use of sugar kelp aquaculture in Long Island Sound and the Bronx River Estuary for nutrient extraction. Marine Ecology progress series, 531, 155-166.

Kumar, M., Gupta, V., Kumari, P., Reddy, C. R. K., & Jha, B. (2011). Assessment of nutrient composition and antioxidant potential of Caulerpaceae seaweeds. Journal of food composition and analysis, 24(2), 270-278.

Lüning, K. (1991). Seaweeds: their environment, biogeography, and ecophysiology. John Wiley & Sons.

Luo, H., Yang, Y., & Xie, S. (2023). The ecological effect of large-scale coastal natural and cultivated seaweed litter decay processes: An overview and perspective. Journal of Environmental Management, 341, 118091.

Marzuqi, M., Astuti, N. W. W., & Suwirya, K. (2012). Pengaruh kadar protein dan rasio pemberian pakan terhadap pertumbuhan ikan kerapu macan (Epinephelus fuscoguttatus). Jurnal Ilmu dan Teknologi Kelautan Tropis, 4(1), 55-65.

McHugh, D. J. (1991). Worldwide distribution of commercial resources of seaweeds including Gelidium. Hydrobiologia, 221, 19–29.

Mendes, M., Fortunato, D., Cotas, J., Pacheco, D., Morais, T., & Pereira, L. (2022). Agar content of estuarine seaweed Gracilaria using different cultivation methods. Applied Food Research, 2(2), 100209.

Mendes, M., Cotas, J., Pacheco, D., Ihle, K., Hillinger, A., Cascais, M., ... & Gonçalves, A. M. (2024). Red Seaweed (Rhodophyta) Phycocolloids: A Road from the Species to the Industry Application. Marine Drugs, 22(10), 432.

Muchlisin, Z. A., Afrido, F., Murda, T., Fadli, N., Muhammadar, A. A., Jalil, Z., & Yulvizar, C. (2016). The effectiveness of experimental diet with varying levels of papain on the growth performance, survival rate, and feed utilization of keureling fish (Tor tambra). Biosaintifika: Journal of Biology & Biology Education, 8(2), 172–178.

Mudiarti, I. L. (2023). Pengantar Budidaya Laut. Unisnu Press.

Mambai, R. Y., Salam, S., & Indrawati, E. (2020). Analisis Pengembangan Budidaya Rumput Laut (Euchema cottoni) di Perairan Kosiwo Kabupaten Yapen. Urban and Regional Studies Journal, 2(2), 66-70.

Munaeni, W., Lesmana, D., Irawan, H., Hamka, M. S., & Nafsiyah, I. (2023). Potensi Budidaya dan Olahan Rumput Laut di Indonesia. TOHAR MEDIA.

Numberi, Y., Budi, S., & Salam, S. (2020). Analisis Oseanografi Dalam Mendukung Budidaya Rumput Laut (Eucheuma Cottonii) Di Teluk Sarawandori Distrik Kosiwo Yapen-Papua. Urban and Regional Studies Journal, 2(2), 71-75.

Pongarrang, D., Abdul, R., & Wa, I. (2013). Pengaruh jarak tanam dan bobot bibit terhadap pertumbuhan rumput laut (Kappaphycus alvarezii) menggunakan metode vertikultur. Jurnal Mina Laut Indonesia, 3(12), 94–112.

Priyanka, K. R., Rajaram, R., & Sivakumar, S. R. (2022). A critical review on pharmacological properties of marine macroalgae. Biomass Conversion and Biorefinery, 1-25.

Putra, B. D., Aryawati, R., & Isnaini. (2011). Laju pertumbuhan rumput laut Gracilaria sp. dengan metode penanaman yang berbeda di perairan Kalianda, Lampung Selatan. Maspari Journal, 3, 36–41.

Putri, D. S., Cokrowati, N., Lestari, D. P., & Ahmad, A. (2022). Growth and Content of Seaweed Carrageenan Kappaphycus alvarezii Cultivated at Bottom-off method. Jurnal Biologi Tropis, 22(2), 565-573.

Rejeki, S., Ariyati, R. W., Widowati, L. L., & Bosma, R. H. (2018). The effect of three cultivation methods and two seedling types on growth, agar content and gel strength of Gracilaria verrucosa. The Egyptian Journal of Aquatic Research, 44(1), 65-70.

Santika, L. G., Ma’ruf, W. F., & Romadhon. (2014). Karakteristik agar rumput laut Gracilaria verrucosa budidaya tambak dengan perlakuan konsentrasi alkali pada umur panen yang berbeda. Jurnal Pengolahan dan Bioteknologi Hasil Perikanan, 3(4), 98–105.

Saputro, D., Susilowati, T., & Ariyati, R. W. (2021). Pengaruh kedalaman dan jarak tanam berbeda terhadap pertumbuhan dan kandungan agar Gracilaria verrucosa dengan metode longline di tambak. Sains Akuakultur Tropis: Indonesian Journal of Tropical Aquaculture, 5(1), 70–79.

SNI (Standar Nasional Indonesia). (2010). SNI 7579:2010: Kriteria Mutu Air Budidaya Perikanan. Badan Standardisasi Nasional, Jakarta.

Stedt, K., Trigo, J. P., Steinhagen, S., Nylund, G. M., Forghani, B., Pavia, H., & Undeland, I. (2022). Cultivation of seaweeds in food production process waters: Evaluation of growth and crude protein content. Algal Research, 63, 102679. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.algal.2022.102679

Trono Jr., G. C. (1988). Manual on seaweed culture: Pond culture of Caulerpa and pond culture of Gracilaria. Marine Science Institute, College of Science, University of the Philippines-Diliman Campus.

Wang, Q., Lan, L., Li, H., Gong, Q., & Gao, X. (2023). Effects of nitrogen source and concentration on the growth and biochemical composition of the red seaweed Grateloupia turuturu (Halymeniaceae, Rhodophyta). Sustainability (Switzerland), 15(9), 7458.

Wiencke, C., & Bischof, K. (2012). Seaweed biology. Ecological studies, 219.

Wikurendra, E. A., Syafiuddin, A., Nurika, G., & Elisanti, A. D. (2022). Water quality analysis of Pucang River, Sidoarjo Regency to control water pollution. Environmental Quality Management, 32(1), 133–143.

Downloads

Published

2024-12-30

How to Cite

Purwanti, A., Budi, S., & Mulyani, S. (2024). PERTUMBUHAN RUMPUT LAUT GRACILLARIA VERRUCOSA DENGAN VARIASI JARAK TANAM YANG BERBEDA. Journal of Aquaculture and Environment, 7(1), 01–05. https://doi.org/10.35965/jae.v7i1.5250

Most read articles by the same author(s)

1 2 3 4 5 > >>