Perubahan Tata Guna Lahan Dan Pengendalian Pemanfaatan Ruang Kawasan Pinggiran: Studi Kasus: Pengembangan Kawasan Kota Baru Moncongloe Metropolitan Mamminasata

Wa Ode Hesty Eka Prawira; Batara  Surya; Syafri Syafri

doi:10.35965/ursj.v6i2.4498

Authors

Wa Ode Hesty Eka Prawira Program Studi Perencanaan Wilayah dan Kota, Program Pascasarjana, Universitas Bosowa
Batara Surya Program Studi Perencanaan Wilayah dan Kota, Program Pascasarjana, Universitas Bosowa
Syafri Syafri Program Studi Perencanaan Wilayah dan Kota, Program Pascasarjana, Universitas Bosowa

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.35965/ursj.v6i2.4498

Keywords:

Perubahan Guna Lahan, Pengendalian Pemanfaatan Ruang, Kawasan Pinggiran, Pengembangan Kota Baru

Abstract

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis alih fungsi guna lahan yang mempengaruhi perkembangan permukiman, menganalisis pengaruh alih fungsi guna lahan, sistem aktivitas, dan ketersediaan lahan terhadap kebutuhan pembangunan permukiman, serta menentukan strategi pengembangan kawasan permukiman di Desa Moncongloe Bulu. Variabel yang digunakan adalah alih fungsi guna lahan (X1), sistem aktivitas (X2), ketersediaan lahan (X3), dan perkembangan permukiman (Y). Metode analisis yang digunakan meliputi analisis deskriptif kuantitatif, analisis regresi linear berganda, dan analisis kualitatif SWOT untuk mengkaji dan menentukan strategi pengendalian pemanfaatan ruang. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa alih fungsi guna lahan (X1) dan ketersediaan lahan (X3) mempengaruhi pemenuhan kebutuhan pembangunan permukiman, sementara sistem aktivitas (X2) tidak. Strategi yang disarankan adalah memanfaatkan peluang untuk mempertahankan kekuatan, menghindari pembangunan di daerah rawan bencana, mengatur ruang secara proporsional, mempertahankan kawasan lindung, memenuhi kebutuhan RTH, mempertahankan lahan pertanian produktif, serta mengembangkan konsep urban farming untuk memanfaatkan lahan di kota baru Desa Moncongloe Bulu.

This research aims to analyse land use change that affects settlement development, analyse the influence of land use change, activity system, and land availability on settlement development needs, and determine the strategy for developing residential areas in Moncongloe Bulu Village. The variables used are land use change (X1), activity system (X2), land availability (X3), and settlement development (Y). The analytical methods used include quantitative descriptive analysis, multiple linear regression analysis, and SWOT qualitative analysis to assess and determine spatial utilisation control strategies. The results show that land use change (X1) and land availability (X3) affect the fulfilment of settlement development needs, while the activity system (X2) does not. The suggested strategy is to utilise opportunities to maintain strengths, avoid development in disaster-prone areas, regulate space proportionally, maintain protected areas, meet green space needs, maintain productive agricultural land, and develop the concept of urban farming to utilise land in the new town of Moncongloe Bulu Village

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